Introduction
Mali, a West African country, has a rich cultural heritage and a storied history that dates back centuries. From ancient empires and trade routes to Islamic scholars and great kingdoms, Mali is a treasure trove of historical sites and landmarks. While Timbuktu is the most famous historical site in Mali, the country is home to many other incredible places to see and explore. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the top ten best historical places to see in Mali beyond Timbuktu.Top Ten Best Historical Places to See in Mali
- Djenné-Djenno: Located in the heart of the Niger Delta, Djenné-Djenno is one of Africa's oldest cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city was once a thriving trade center and is now known for its well-preserved adobe architecture, including the famous Great Mosque of Djenné.
- Tomb of Askia: The Tomb of Askia is a mausoleum located in the city of Gao and is the final resting place of the great Askia Muhammad, the founder of the Songhai Empire. The tomb is an impressive example of Sudano-Sahelian architecture and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Bandiagara Escarpment: The Bandiagara Escarpment is a stunning sandstone cliff that runs for over 150 km and is home to the Dogon people, one of Mali's most unique ethnic groups. The cliff is also home to numerous rock paintings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Ségou: Ségou is a historic city that served as the capital of the Bambara Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries. The city is known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and the Tata of Ségou, a former royal palace that now houses a museum.
- Kumbi Saleh: Once the capital of the Ghana Empire, Kumbi Saleh is a ghost town located in the Mauritanian desert near the Mali border. The site is home to the ruins of ancient mosques, palaces, and markets, and is an important reminder of the region's rich history.
- Timbuktu Manuscripts: While Timbuktu may be the most famous historical site in Mali, its collection of manuscripts is truly unique. These manuscripts date back to the 13th century and cover a wide range of topics, from religion and science to poetry and law.
- Taoudenni Salt Mines: The Taoudenni Salt Mines are located in the Sahara Desert and have been in operation for over 1,000 years. The mines were an important source of wealth and salt for the empires of West Africa and are still in use today.
- Gao: Gao is an ancient city that was once an important center of trade and Islamic scholarship. The city is known for its earthen architecture, including the Tomb of Askia, and its rich cultural heritage.
- The Mosque of Mopti: The Mosque of Mopti is a beautiful example of Sahelian architecture and is one of the largest mosques in West Africa. The mosque is located in the city of Mopti and is an important religious and cultural center.
- The Cliff of Bandiagara: The Cliff of Bandiagara is a massive sandstone cliff that rises over 500 meters above the surrounding plain. The cliff is home to the Dogon people, who have lived in the area for over 1,000 years. The cliff is also home to numerous rock paintings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Conclusion
Mali is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a storied history that is just waiting to be explored. From ancient empires and trade routes to Islamic scholars and great kingdoms, Mali is a treasure trove of historical sites and landmarks. While Timbuktu is the most famous historical site in Mali, the country is home to many other incredible places to see and explore. In this article, we have highlighted the top ten best historical places to see in Mali beyond Timbuktu. These sites range from ancient cities and mausoleums to stunning sandstone cliffs and salt mines. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about the world, a trip to Mali is sure to be an unforgettable experience. So why not plan your next adventure to Mali and discover the rich cultural heritage of this amazing country for yourself? With a little preparation and a sense of adventure, you'll be well on your way to experiencing the best that Mali has to offer.